Beyond Borders

Language Tests

Most study abroad programs require proof of language proficiency. Learn about the most common tests and their requirements.

TOEFL
Test of English as a Foreign Language
TOEFL Logo

Overview

The TOEFL is an American test widely used by universities in the US and other countries to assess English language proficiency. It's recognized in over 160 countries at more than 11,000 institutions.

Test Structure

Reading

3-4 passages from academic texts with questions to test comprehension

Listening

Lectures, classroom discussions and conversations followed by questions

Speaking

Express opinions on familiar topics and speak based on reading and listening tasks

Writing

Write essay responses based on reading and listening tasks and support an opinion

Scoring System

SectionScore RangeLevel
Reading0-30Low: 0-14, Intermediate: 15-21, High: 22-30
Listening0-30Low: 0-14, Intermediate: 15-21, High: 22-30
Speaking0-30Low: 0-17, Intermediate: 18-25, High: 26-30
Writing0-30Low: 0-17, Intermediate: 18-23, High: 24-30
Total0-120

Key Information

  • Test Duration: Approximately 3 hours
  • Validity: 2 years from the test date
  • Test Centers: Available at authorized test centers worldwide
  • Fee: Approximately $200-250 USD (varies by location)
  • Format: Internet-based (iBT) is the most common format